CENSUS-2011 IN INDIA

Census 2011 Covered 28 States/7 Union Territories, 640 Districts, 5,924 Sub-District, 7,935 Towns And 6,40,867 Villages. In Census 2001,The Corresponding Figures Were 593 Districts, 5,463 Sub- Districts,5,161 Towns And 6,38,588 Villages. There Is An Increase Of 47 Districts,461 Sub-Districts,277 Towns(242 Statutory And 2532 Census Towns) And 2279 Villages In Census 2011 As Compared To Census 2001. Population Of India 121 Crore.

Population of India 12,108,549,77 17.5% Population of the World
male iconMale 623,724,248 51.53%
female iconFemale 586,469,174 48.46%
Literacy Rate 77,845,412,0
74.04% in India
male iconMale 44,420,376,2 82.14%
male iconFemale 33,425,035,8 65.46%
Growth Rate(2001-11)
as Per Census-2011
male iconDecadal Growth 17.64%
male iconAnnual Exponantial G.R 1.64%
Population in Age Group 0-6 Year 16,381,961,4 13.5% of India Population
male iconMale 84,999,203 51.88%
male iconFemale 78,820,411 48.11%
male iconSex Ratio 914/1000
Rural and Urban Population
in India
male iconRural 833,087,662 68.84%
male iconUrban 377,105,760 31.16%
male iconTotal 1,210,569,573 100%
Top 3 Religion
in India
male iconHindu 96.62 Crores 79.80%
male icon Muslim 17.22 Crores 14.23%
male iconChristian 2.78 Crores 02.30%
Top Five State
By Population
Uttar Pradesh 19,958,147,7
Maharashtra 11,237,297,2
Bihar 10,380,463,7
West Bangal 91,347,736
Andhra Pradesh 84,665,533
Top Five States/UTs
By Litracy Rate
Kerala 93.9%
Lakshadweep 92.3%
Mizoram 91.6%
Tripura 87.8%
Goa 87.4%
Top Five States/UTs By Sex Ratio
940 Woman/1000 Man in India
Kerala 1080
Puducherry 1038
Tamil Nadu 995
Andra Pradesh 992
Chhattisgarh 991

Population Of India Census 2011

As Per The Provisional Population Totals Of Census 2011, The Total Population Of India Was 1210.2 Million. Of This, The Rural Population Stands At 833.1 Million And The Urban Population 733.1 Million. In Absolute Numbers, The Rural Population Has Increase By 90.47 Million And The Urban Population By 91.00 Million In The Last Decade. Uttarpradesh Has The Largest Population Of 155.11 Million (18.62% Of The Country's Rural Population) Whereas Maharastra Has The Highest Urban Population Of 50.83 Million(30.48% Of Country's Urban Population) In The Country. Mega Cities: Among The Million Plus UAs/Cities, There Are Three Very Large UAs With More Than 10 Million Persons In The Country, Known As Mega Cities. These Are Greater Mumbai UA (18.4 Million), Delhi UA (16.3 Million) And Kolkata UA (14.1 Million). The Largest UA In The Country Is Greater Mumbai UA Followed By Delhi UA. Kolkata UA Which Held The Second Rank In Census 2001 Has Been Replaced By Delhi UA. The Growth In Population In The Mega Cities Has Slowed Down Considerably During The Last Decade. Greater Mumbai UA, Which Had Witnessed 30.47% Growth In Population During 1991-2001 Has Recorded 12.05% During 2001-2011. Similarly Delhi UA (From 52.24% To 26.69% In 2001-2011) And Kolkata UA (From 19.60% To 6.87% In 2001-2011) Have Also Slowed Down Considerably

Literacy Rate In India Census 2011

As Per The Provisional Population Totals Of Census 2011, The Number Of Literates In India Was 778.5 Million. Of This, 493.0 Million Literates Where In Rural Area 285.4 Million Literates In Urban Areas. The Litracy Rate Of India Is 74.04%. In Rural Areas The Literacy Rate Is 68.91% And In Urban Areas It Is 84.98% The Decadal Change Work Out To 9.21 Points-10.17 Points In Rural Areas And 5.06 Ponit In Urban Areas Respectively. The Literacy Rates Among Both Males And Females Have Shown Improvement In Census 2011 Compared To The Last Census. The Literacy Rate In The Country As A Whole Is 74.04%. In The Rural And The Urban Areas The Literacy Rates Are 68.9% And 84.9% Respectively.

Sex Ratio In India Census 2011

The Sex Ratio In Country Which Was 933 In 2001 Has Risen By 7 Points To 940 In Census 2011. The Increase In Rural Areas Has Been 1 Points From 946 To 947. The Same In Urban Areas Has Been 26 Points From 900 To 926. Kerala Has The Highest Sex Ratio In Total(1084), Rural (1077) And Urban (1091). In Rural, Chandigarh(691) And In Urban, Daman And Diu(550) So The Lowest Sex Ratio In The Country Respectively. Eight States Namely Jammu And Kashmir, Himchal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharastra, Karnataka And One Union Territory Lakshadweep So Fall In The Sex Ratio In Rural Area And 2 UTs Daman & Diu And Nagar Haveli In Urban Areas. The Child Sex Ratio In The Country Has Declined From 927 To 914 In Census 2011. This Decline Is More Pronounced In Rural Areas Than In Urban Areas Of The Country, Where The Decline Is By 4 Points From 906 To 902 In Census 2011.

India Sex Ratio and child sex ratio Census 2011

The sex ratio and child sex ratio are important indicators of gender discrimination and inequality in a society. The India Census 2011 revealed some alarming statistics in this regard. Sex Ratio: The sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males in a population. According to the 2011 Census, the sex ratio in India was 940 females for every 1000 males. This indicates a marginal improvement from the 2001 Census, which reported a sex ratio of 933 females per 1000 males. The sex ratio varies significantly across different states and regions of India. Some states, such as Kerala and Puducherry, have a higher sex ratio, indicating better gender equality, while others, such as Haryana and Punjab, have a lower sex ratio, indicating a prevalence of female foeticide and infanticide. Child Sex Ratio: The child sex ratio is the number of girls per 1000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years. The Census 2011 reported a child sex ratio of 919 girls per 1000 boys, indicating a decline from the 2001 Census, which reported a child sex ratio of 927 girls per 1000 boys. The child sex ratio is a particularly concerning issue in India as it suggests a widespread practice of sex-selective abortions and female infanticide. These practices are often driven by patriarchal attitudes and a preference for male children in Indian society. The Census 2011 data on sex ratio and child sex ratio underscores the urgent need to address gender inequality and discrimination in India. The government and civil society organizations must work together to educate the public about the importance of gender equality, enforce laws against female foeticide and infanticide, and empower women and girls through education and employment opportunities. Only then can India achieve true gender equality and a more balanced sex ratio.

Religious Data In India Census 2011

Religion plays an important role in Indian society and culture, and the India Census 2011 provides a comprehensive picture of the religious demographics of the country. Here are some key highlights of the religious data in India Census 2011: Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, with 79.8% of the population identifying as Hindus. Islam is the second-largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the population identifying as Muslims. Christianity is the third-largest religion in India, with 2.3% of the population identifying as Christians. Sikhism is the fourth-largest religion in India, with 1.7% of the population identifying as Sikhs. Buddhism, Jainism, and other religions collectively account for less than 1% of the population. The data also revealed that the proportion of Hindus in the population has declined slightly, while the proportion of Muslims has increased slightly, compared to the previous Census in 2001. The religious demographics of India vary significantly across different states and regions. For instance, Jammu and Kashmir has a majority Muslim population, while Punjab has a majority Sikh population. The data also revealed that there is a considerable amount of religious diversity within individual states, with several states having significant populations of multiple religions. The religious data in India Census 2011 provides important insights into the religious landscape of the country. It highlights the need for tolerance and understanding among people of different religions and underscores the importance of respecting religious diversity in India

Rural population in India census 2011

India is a predominantly rural country, with a significant majority of its population living in rural areas. The India Census 2011 provides detailed data on the rural population in the country, revealing some important trends and patterns. Here are some key highlights of the rural population in India Census 2011: According to the Census, 68.8% of India's population lives in rural areas, while 31.2% lives in urban areas. The rural population in India is concentrated in the northern and eastern regions of the country, with the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal having the highest rural populations. The rural population in India is predominantly engaged in agriculture and related activities. The Census data reveals that 54.6% of the rural population is engaged in agriculture, while 23.7% is engaged in other primary activities such as fishing, forestry, and mining. The rural population in India is relatively younger compared to the urban population, with a larger proportion of children and young adults. The literacy rate among the rural population is lower compared to the urban population, with only 68.9% of the rural population being literate, compared to 84.1% of the urban population. The Census data also reveals significant regional disparities in the rural population, with some states having much larger rural populations than others. The rural population in India is a key driver of the country's economy, with agriculture being a major contributor to the country's GDP. However, the rural population also faces several challenges, including poverty, lack of education and healthcare facilities, and inadequate infrastructure. The Census data on the rural population provides important insights into the living conditions and socio-economic status of the rural population, and can help inform policies and programs aimed at improving their quality of life.

Urban population in India census 2011

The India Census 2011 provides a detailed picture of the urban population in the country. Here are some key highlights of the urban population in India Census 2011: According to the Census, 31.2% of India's population lives in urban areas, while 68.8% lives in rural areas. The urban population in India is concentrated in the western and southern regions of the country, with the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh having the highest urban populations. The urban population in India is predominantly engaged in non-agricultural activities such as manufacturing, services, and trade. The Census data reveals that 62.5% of the urban population is engaged in non-agricultural activities, while 6.3% is engaged in agriculture. The urban population in India is relatively older compared to the rural population, with a larger proportion of middle-aged and elderly individuals. The literacy rate among the urban population is higher compared to the rural population, with 84.1% of the urban population being literate, compared to 68.9% of the rural population. The Census data also reveals significant regional disparities in the urban population, with some states having much larger urban populations than others. The urban population in India is a major contributor to the country's economy, with urban areas generating a significant proportion of the country's GDP. However, urbanization also brings with it several challenges, including congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. The Census data on the urban population provides important insights into the living conditions and socio-economic status of the urban population, and can help inform policies and programs aimed at improving their quality of life.

More Facts About India Census 2011

The India Census 2011 was the 15th National Census of India and was conducted in two phases - the house listing and housing Census and the population enumeration. The Census covered a total of 640 districts, 5,924 sub-districts, and more than 7 lakh villages in India. The Census collected data on a wide range of variables, including age, sex, education, occupation, religion, language, and migration. The Census also collected data on the socio-economic status of households, including their access to basic amenities such as water, sanitation, and electricity. The Census used a combination of paper-based questionnaires and digital data collection methods, including hand-held electronic devices for data collection and GPS mapping. The Census was one of the largest exercises of its kind in the world, with more than 2.7 million officials and employees involved in conducting the Census. The India Census 2011 was notable for being the first Census to collect data on transgender individuals, marking a significant step towards recognizing the rights of the transgender community in India. The Census provided a comprehensive picture of the demographic, social, and economic profile of India, helping to inform policy decisions and planning for the country's development. Overall, the India Census 2011 was a massive undertaking that provided valuable insights into the country's population and its characteristics. The Census data has been used to inform a wide range of policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of people in India, making it a critical tool for policymakers, researchers, and development practitioners.